Optional Practical Training (OPT)
Overview
Optional Practical Training (OPT) is a temporary work authorization that allows F-1 students to gain practical experience in their field of study. Students can apply for OPT before completing their academic program (Pre-completion OPT) or after graduation (Post-completion OPT). OPT provides up to 12 months of employment authorization and is designed to enhance academic learning with real-world experience.
- Pre-completion OPT allows students to work part-time while still enrolled in their academic program. Full-time Pre-completion OPT can be authorized during the summer break.
- Post-completion OPT provides full-time employment authorization after graduation to gain hands-on experience in a job directly related to their field of study for up to 12 months.
Processing Timelines
- Request for OPT Recommendation: The CGL processing time is 14 business days from the date we receive a complete application
- Application Submission: You can submit your OPT application to the USCIS up to 90 days before your program end date and no later than 60 days after completion.
- USCIS Processing Time: USCIS typically processes OPT applications within 60 to 90 days. Delays can occur during peak times, so early submission is recommended.
Application Fees
- SPU Maintenance of Status fee: $100 (Required). You will be charged this fee only after you submit the OPT request through the International Student Portal
- USCIS I-765 OPT fee: $470. Payments can be made online through the USCIS portal during the submission process. (Required)
- USCIS Premium Processing: $1,685 (Optional)
Eligibility Requirements
To be eligible for Post-Completion OPT, students must:
- Be in lawful F-1 status
- Be physically present in the U.S.
- Have been lawfully enrolled full-time for at least one full academic year. At SPU, one academic year is 2 semesters for undergraduate students and 3 trimesters for graduate students.
- Have completed all requirements for their academic program by the anticipated OPT start date.
- Not have used more than 12 months of full-time Curricular Practical Training (CPT) at the same educational level.
- Not have previously used OPT at the same educational level.
- You do not need to have a job offer when submitting your application.
Application Process
Dos and Don’ts of OPT
Do:
- Apply early to avoid processing delays. You can submit your application to the USCIS up to 90 days prior to completion of your program
- Maintain accurate records of your employment and report updates through your SEVIS portal account or through the International Student Portal.
- Ensure employment is directly related to your major field of study.
- Monitor your unemployment days (maximum of 90 days during post-completion OPT).
- Create the SEVIS Portal Account immediately after receiving the link from USCIS
Don’t:
- Don’t start working until you receive your Employment Authorization Document (EAD).
- Don’t exceed the 90-day unemployment limit.
- Don’t forget to update your address and employer information in SEVIS.
- Don’t complete the online I-765 until you receive an I-20 with the OPT recommendation from a DSO at the Center for Global Learning. If you do, the USCIS will deny your application.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Contact Us
For more assistance, contact the Center for Global Learning at iss@saintpeters.edu. We’re here to help you navigate the OPT process successfully!